The Smart House for Older Persons and Persons With Physical Disabilities: Structure, Technology Arrangements, and Perspectives
Authors: Zeungnam Bien, Won-Chul Bang and Dimitar Stefanov
Published by: IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Published On: 2004
Smart houses are considered a good alternative for the
independent life of older persons and persons with disabilities. Numerous
intelligent devices, embedded into the home environment, can provide the
resident with both movement assistance and 24-h health monitoring. Modern
home-installed systems tend to be not only physically versatile in
functionality but also emotionally human-friendly, i.e., they may be able to
perform their functions without disturbing the user and without causing him/her
any pain, inconvenience, or movement restriction, instead possibly providing
him/her with comfort and pleasure. Through an extensive survey, this paper
analyzes the building blocks of smart houses, with particular attention paid to
the health monitoring subsystem as an important component, by addressing the
basic requirements of various sensors implemented from both research and
clinical perspectives. The paper will then discuss some important issues of the
future development of an intelligent residential space with a human-friendly
health monitoring functional system.
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